What is infrastructure?

Study for the IGCSE Exam on addressing the development gap. Prepare with detailed questions and explanations. Enhance your knowledge and gear up for success!

Multiple Choice

What is infrastructure?

Explanation:
Infrastructure means the basic physical and organizational structures needed for a country to function and grow. This includes transport networks like roads, railways, ports, and airports; energy and water supply systems; telecommunications; and social facilities such as schools and hospitals, plus the institutions that run them. It matters for development because good infrastructure cuts costs, connects people to jobs and services, supports business activity, and helps attract investment. The other options describe development strategies (debt relief, industrial development, microfinance) rather than what infrastructure is, so they don’t define the term.

Infrastructure means the basic physical and organizational structures needed for a country to function and grow. This includes transport networks like roads, railways, ports, and airports; energy and water supply systems; telecommunications; and social facilities such as schools and hospitals, plus the institutions that run them. It matters for development because good infrastructure cuts costs, connects people to jobs and services, supports business activity, and helps attract investment. The other options describe development strategies (debt relief, industrial development, microfinance) rather than what infrastructure is, so they don’t define the term.

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